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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgem | om lüŋgö |
| 2SG: | lüŋget | ot lüŋgö |
| 3SG: | lüŋga | ok/ogeš lüŋgö |
| 1PL: | lüŋgena | ona/ogə̑na lüŋgö |
| 2PL: | lüŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da lüŋgö |
| 3PL: | lüŋgat | ogə̑t lüŋgö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lüŋgö |
| 2SG: | lüŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lüŋgö |
| 3SG: | lüŋgə̑š | ə̑š lüŋgö |
| 1PL: | lüŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna lüŋgö |
| 2PL: | lüŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda lüŋgö |
| 3PL: | lüŋgə̑št | ə̑št lüŋgö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgenam | lüŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lüŋgenat | lüŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lüŋgen | lüŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lüŋgenna | lüŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lüŋgenda | lüŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lüŋgenə̑t | lüŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgem ə̑l'e | om lüŋgö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüŋget ə̑l'e | ot lüŋgö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lüŋgö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lüŋgö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lüŋgö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lüŋgö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgem ulmaš | om lüŋgö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lüŋget ulmaš | ot lüŋgö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš lüŋgö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lüŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lüŋgö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lüŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lüŋgö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t lüŋgö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgenam ə̑l'e | lüŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüŋgenat ə̑l'e | lüŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüŋgen ə̑l'e | lüŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüŋgenna ə̑l'e | lüŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüŋgenda ə̑l'e | lüŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüŋgen ə̑l'e | lüŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgenam ulmaš | lüŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lüŋgenat ulmaš | lüŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüŋgen ulmaš | lüŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lüŋgenna ulmaš | lüŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lüŋgenda ulmaš | lüŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüŋgen ulmaš | lüŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lüŋgö | it lüŋgö |
| 3SG: | lüŋgə̑žö | ə̑nže lüŋgö |
| 1PL: | (lüŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na lüŋgö) |
| 2PL: | lüŋgə̑za | ida lüŋgö |
| 3PL: | lüŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lüŋgö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem lüŋgö |
| 2SG: | lüŋgə̑net | ə̑net lüŋgö |
| 3SG: | lüŋgə̑neže | ə̑než lüŋgö |
| 1PL: | lüŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena lüŋgö |
| 2PL: | lüŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda lüŋgö |
| 3PL: | lüŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lüŋgö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lüŋgö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lüŋgö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lüŋgö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lüŋgö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lüŋgö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lüŋgö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lüŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lüŋgö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lüŋgö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lüŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lüŋgö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lüŋgö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lüŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lüŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | lüŋgə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | lüŋgə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lüŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lüŋgə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lüŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | lüŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lüŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lüŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lüŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lüŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lüŋgə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||